03.GitHub REST API集成

清夏晚风
  2026-01-13 16:48:23 2026-01-13 16:48:23 Created   2026-01-13 16:48:23 2026-01-13 16:48:23 Updated      

GitHub REST API 开发指南

认证方式

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# Python示例 - 使用Personal Access Token
import requests

headers = {
    "Authorization": "Bearer ghp_your_token",
    "Accept": "application/vnd.github+json"
}

response = requests.get('https://api.github.com/user/repos', headers=headers)

核心API操作

创建组织仓库

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curl -X POST "https://api.github.com/orgs/{org}/repos" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ghp_your_token" \
  -d '{"name":"project-x","private":true,"visibility":"internal"}'

管理分支保护

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# OpenAPI规范示例
paths:
  /repos/{owner}/{repo}/branches/{branch}/protection:
    put:
      parameters:
        - name: required_pull_request_reviews
          in: body
          schema:
            type: object
            properties:
              dismiss_stale_reviews:
                type: boolean
              require_code_owner_reviews:
                type: boolean

Webhook安全配置

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// Node.js验证签名示例
const crypto = require('crypto');

function verifySignature(req) {
  const sig = req.headers['x-hub-signature-256'];
  const hmac = crypto.createHmac('sha256', 'your_webhook_secret');
  hmac.update(JSON.stringify(req.body));
  return `sha256=${hmac.digest('hex')}` === sig;
}

最佳实践：使用Fine-grained PATs进行细粒度权限控制（参考GitHub Docs）

  • Title: 03.GitHub REST API集成
  • Author: 清夏晚风
  • Created at : 2026-01-13 16:48:23
  • Updated at : 2026-01-13 16:48:23
  • Link: https://blog.kimikkorow.eu.org/版本控制管理/Github/03.GitHub REST API集成/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
On this page
03.GitHub REST API集成
  1. GitHub REST API 开发指南
    1. 认证方式
    2. 核心API操作
      1. 创建组织仓库
      2. 管理分支保护
    3. Webhook安全配置